Sunday, 8 November 2009

A li'l problem with the internet...

You know, I've always praised the internet as a glorious technological innovation. I hail it as passing to us knowledge and information that cannot be surpassed by anything. It is beautiful in that respect, freedom for the mind.

However,

What is the damn point if we keep on using places like WIKIPEDIA and ANSWERS.com to give us our knowledge.

According to wikipedia, at some point, (now if i choose)- A British person is a:
"Highly underdeveloped fruit-bat incapable of abstract reasoning or any remotely serious expression other than "this tea tastes like guacamole". "

So really. Really, really.

It only takes one of those "underdeveloped fruit-bats" to use wikipedia to justify pouring vodka in their eye to cure hangovers and rectal disfigurements.

Yes, rectal.
Disfigurements.

(your face)

Tsk.

The Meaning Of Life - Condensed

Really, i look on past posts and i'm like: why is that so long...
So, in what i believe to be the meaning of life solved, i'm going to re-write my argument in a shorter format.

Here goes.

What is the meaning of life?

To answer this, we need to give credit to human nature.
I would argue:
Human nature, is an imperfect nature.
To say, "i'm only human" is to say: "i'm not perfect"

This is because:
All other species, through evolution have found ways of functioning to ensure their survival.
A simple example is reproduction.
Another would be processing food.
Basic instinctive functions that ensure their survival.

Concerning humans:

Humans do not necessarily reproduce, some via choice. Some via a homosexual nature.

Some humans will choose not to eat, for symbolic reasons, for cultural reasons.

If our nature was the same as other animals, then the meaning of life would follow as "to reproduce"

If we were perfect, i would argue, then the meaning of life would be clear and all consuming.
We are, however, not.

In our imperfect nature, the only assertion we can make about this "meaning of life" is an individualist assertion.
The search, your search is for your meaning of life.




It must be subjective and relative for it to follow our imperfection.
(noting subjective and relative, we can disregard both these ideas and make a case for each person "meaning" being both true and untrue at the same time with my "quantum ethics" argument.)

Saturday, 7 November 2009

Quantum logic/ethics - a simplistic overview.

My friend jim has articulated the quantum ethics in a way much simpler to my long post.

consider the following as a reassertion:

The glass that is filled halfway.

The optimist response: it is half full.

the pessimist response: it is half empty.

These two responses are the frameworks/points of reference i was mentioning.

Both assertions are correct. (by virtue of the assumptions: optimism/pessimism)

however when we step back to consider the responses. both are correct/incorrect by virtue of just recognising the two contrary frameworks.

this is quantum ethics.

Thursday, 5 November 2009

Quantum Mechanics and it's implications for logic: QM: Restating Relativistic logic

I love long titles.
Quantum mechanics, the study of quantum physics, and logic, our reasoning can be used together to come up with a new way of thinking about logic.
I will run over QM and logic briefly.

Logic. The way in which we rationalize, we look at two things and connect them. (in laymans terms) the dictionary says:
1. the science that investigates the principles governing correct or reliable inference.
2. a particular method of reasoning or argumentation: We were unable to follow his logic.
3. the system or principles of reasoning applicable to any branch of knowledge or study.
4. reason or sound judgment, as in utterances or actions: There wasn't much logic in her move.

Please take note of, 1 and 2. "the principles governing correct or reliable inference" the way in which we "join up" our points, to "infer" a conclusion (in more laymanic terms) and "a particular method of reasoning" a method of reasoning.

We use logic all the time to discuss points of view, to come up with "correct" ideas.


Quantum Mechanics is slightly harder to
articulate. I have read a lot into such a branch and the wikipedia page does articulate it in an appropriate and true manner.

I shall briefly outline the parts of quantum mechanics relevant. We are used to the planetary model of an atom, an electron moving around the centre like a particle. In quantum mechanics, the electron is both a particle and a wave at the same time, or we say it has "wave-particle duality".
Wikipedia expresses it like this
"These descriptions [of atomic matter] include the simultaneous wave-like and particle-like behaviour of both matter[1] and radiation[2] ("wave–particle duality").
A wave and a particle... That's contradicting right?

Ok.. That was our First Big Step!

We cannot measure, exactly, this wave-particle. Viewing it, distorts the results. (see Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle)
So scientists use Probability Densities to say where things are "likely" to be. The red blurry pictures on the side illistrate wht i'm trying to say: the lighter the higher the probability.

What i'd like to take from this, is the idea of probability.
We cannot know.

I'd like to take the basic tenets of QM and apply it to logic, practical logic, nothing fancy.


The case I'd like to make, is one of uncertainty, and certainty, of right and wrong.

All our ideas and logical links, are correct (all of them!) but only in the sense that they are incorrect.
To postulate any idea as incorrect, one must have a sense of what is correct, to draw the line.

I will apply this idea, so we can make more sense of it.
Consider the ethical assertion "killing is wrong".
Under this idea of logic the statement is both wrong and right. WHY?

Ok.
the statement is incorrect because:
"killing is unavoidable"
"killing may be permissible sometimes."

and
it the statement is correct because

"life has value"
"The bible says so" (haha. I like this one, it is very helpful for my case)
I am sure you will be able to come up with your own reasons to prove and disprove the statement.

The reason that the statement "killing is wrong" is both correct and incorrect at the same time is because when we say "the statement 'killing is wrong' is incorrect" we are usually justifying it in some way like "killing is right given the circumstances". We are applying a reasoning method that presupposes that it is correct, otherwise our judgement would be nullified.

Basically to say anything is right or wrong, we have to assume that the methods we use to reason those statements are right. The methods of reasoning, of justifying a position is a framework because we have to assume or reasoning is right.
It may be more helpful to replace framework and say it is a frame of reference.
Most people have their own frame of reference/ way of seeing things.

Fact is, within the framework, our reasoning method is correct by virtue of the assumptions. However outside the framework this is not the case, a reasoning method outside of it's framework does not need to be right. My bible comment helps here, "killing is wrong" because (notice the word "because" is the start of our reasoning method "the bible said so". So, thus, if you agree with the bible (your current frame of reference) then killing is wrong!
Once we separate ourselves from that frame of reference, and assert a new one then killing "may be permissible sometimes".
If we do not consider either framework, then nothing is exclusively right. They are all assertion which we know originate from a framework.

Do you see my point.
All judgements are correct and incorrect at the same time, by virtue of ignoring the framework that they originate from! It is the framework that defines the correctness of statements, not the statement themselves. Thus, uncertainty is a function of all ethical assertions.

Thursday, 29 October 2009

Beware Social Networking!


Haha, the title. Like "beware of the dog"... of terrorism... of paedophilia.

I don't really mean it. Well, i don't mean it like that, of course i mean it- i wrote it.
Anyway.

Facebook, twitter, skype, bebo, myspace or what have you. Those sites where users connecting using their details, often as themselves. I'd beware them.
For two reasons.

I'll express the first as a maxim:

"the greater the integration of a persons authentic profile into a social networking domain, the higher the potential for a 'big brother'"

What i mean to say is that, the more people on social networking sites the greater the ability for people to be seen by anyone anonymous...
By anonymous, im lying.
If the government just took all it's files and shoved their names into these sites, many a thing could be done! For those with little imagination: terrorist profiling (something i noticed the Americans are doing), catch tax frauds, find out those who are committing benefit fraud, under age drinkers, track your friends (so if they commit crime you may be indited) and the list will go on.

A point to note: Xbox will provide facebook, twitter and last fm. It will soon occur through other mediums, television?

The second point, with the looming "big brother" as the first, Corporate profiling. It occurs now, it's not harmful, corps. with a product need to find their target audience.
You like stuff... Your friends also like stuff, and their friends friends like stuff.
Corps wanna sell you stuff.

Effective profiling may be achieved by marking, social groups, genders, geography, schools affiliation, event affiliation - to sell you a product.
I have my problems with this, namely that i don't like the current scheme of consumerism... i think that may relate to my angers over money, and i don't think our current ecological climate can cope- who knows.

Case and point. I think my main worry is the use of social networking information by the police. I want them to catch murders, rapists, tax evaders (but do i? Considering that the gov't put greater tax on people earning 50K than they do on corporations on 50mil...) I do not however agree with many of the laws that exist or the method we use on "criminals".

have a nice day =)

Tuesday, 27 October 2009

Culture as a vacum.

This post is quite short. I hope only to convey a short expression.

Culture, those ideas, values, beliefs and behaviours of a community or nation act as a vacum for real knowledge and thought.
What i mean to say is that within our culture the knowledge that we have is more or less self propagated. Ideas and values held as correct are culturally related e.g. capitalism, monogamy, democracy, freedom, abortion, vegetarianism or what have you...
So any comment that has the advocacy of the "culture" will be positively reinforced.
Radical ideas that are not within the confines of that culture are more or less disregarded, like catholics thinking about allowing abortion, capitalism thinking about communism...

In many ways culture is an assumption. Our metal process, our rational thought quite often is underpinned and justified by those assumptions.

sorry i'm being abstract, it'd take a while to articulate the very examples that I myself am subject to, and thus find them difficult to question.

Friday, 23 October 2009

The Omnipotence Of Capital: Godly Money

Capital is money... Omnipotence is all powerful.
The question is why. Why is money an all powerful substance and what effect does this have?

Money has a "use value" with that we must purchase certain goods, food, water, electricity, , housing and the list goes on. Not only does it have a use value for "goods" but also for services: education, workforce, maintenance, construction. The utility of money therefore is a necessary mechanism for "doing stuff" and social mobility. To clarify this, if you want utility (in anything) you need money.

Recognising the need for money to do anything (mobilize utility) is a fundamental aspect of this argument.

Profit and competition are other concepts that need to be recognised. An individual, a company, a nation - all need to make a profit.
Recognising the "use value" of money spoken above, that profit=more money, more money means more "use value". This is circular, the more "use value" the more one can invest in activities that produce profit.

It is from these key concepts we can spread outwards. Why is capital omnipotent.

The profit motive illustrates a self-interested mechanism of capitalism. Competition also shows itself at the level of the individual, the company, the nation, all are competing at different levels for their gain.

At the level of the individual there is a desire to make profit,

higher wages and lower prices of goods.
Profit is a desire for companies, lower worker wages and higher prices of goods.

It is interesting to note how these two profit motives are at odds with each other, and from here we can understand where Karl Marx was coming from when he suggested the term, exploitative.

Competition acts as a regulating mechanism, several companies means several wages provided therefore individuals choose the highest. Several companies means several products, so individuals choose the lowest. Respective of companies, they must provide higher wages to attract the workers and lower prices of goods to attract consumers. From this point of view free market capitalism makes sense, theoretically.

At the level of the nation, where omnipotence and it's effects really converge: nations politically entertaining their own self interest to compete and grow on an global scale and people doing the same for profit, shapes the contours of the global economy.
Nations want companies to create jobs for people so people get money. This way the nation economy grows , usually at a rate of about 2% a year, (in the uk since the economic crash it is 0.5%) that is on all lending 2% interest is paid. The nation gets more "use value" building more schools, hospitals, roads and can import foreign things.

so now we have a global economy, competition and cooperation between countries for investment (this has the effect of enlarging companies and creating jobs and profit thus growth), jobs (money for individuals & growth) and companies (these equal: profit, growth, investment and jobs) .
If these are economically inaccurate, i apologise. I'm trying to paint the picture where we both understand that people, companies and nations need money and that concerning the idea of a global economy, nations need companies for their jobs and their growth.

The implications of this can be devastating

The state of affairs exist now where nations need companies in their country. They want them for the profit, they want them so their people have jobs, they want them to keep unemployment down, they want them because the greater the nations profit, jobs and employment the better the gov't look.
Many companies are so large they are not hindered by a country, they are so rich they can just leave, these are transnational corporations.
Let me just illustrate my point by analogy- a country thinks they need to protect their workers and their environment, this means (for instance) the minimal wage and waste dumping restrictions. A corporation will just leave for another country with minimum regulations. That's fine right? nooo. As i said, gov't NEED companies. So why would they pursue such policies!?
Corporations can play one gov't off with another for the smallest regulation and greater subsidiaries (welfare benefits for companies) .

E.g. A company will look at a governements plans and say "Your planning on using an environmental tax cap" (taxing companies if they go over a certain amount of emissions) or "using waste dumping restrictions " (implying the company will need to pay to remove waste they make)

They will frown at the countries government and give a sideays glance at some third world countries or some low regulation countries - teasing to go and invest over there...

So what can the governemnt do!? Stick to their guns and use those enviro policies? that'll look great won't it... at the end of their term looking for re-election and standing by a chart that shows greater unemployment and very little economic growth.... (i thinks that's called political suicide)
Well, they either don't pursue those policies or give tax cuts to the corp and be like " come over here, we'll give you money to help you dispose of all that pesky waste!"

I hope this expresses how the political and the economic are so tied up.

As a general problem, exercised by the nature of the material and profit and wealth.
Money transcends ethics.
I vital aspect of it's omnipotence is the limited restriction it has ethically. Money does not chose right and wrong, it chooses profit and loss.
On the occasion that it appears that money has become ethical, whether this is better allocation of resources or services the move is likely to be generated or permeated politically.

In many ways the ground we are fighting on has already been taken. It is much easier to criticise the capitalist system from "outside of the box". When i say this, i want the people following me this far to understand that the "box" is the social world (our identity, practises, understandings, frames of reference and basic ideologies) articulated by capitalism. In many ways, the fight is already over.
A response to the question, "why in a world controlled by money, do we accept that." really a question, why in a world unequal, racked by poverty and exploitation do we accept it's mechanism.... Really... Do we even question it. Is the above common knowledge?
No.

It isn't as though a country can just "not work this way". Money is use value, and that is an almost universal. If these countries have no money then they can't do anything. This does not then follow, as i'm sure few will point out: that money mechanics are therefore right.. Surely the problem is money itself.

There are many people poor on this planet. This means they do not have access to food, water, shelter, warmth - even, god forbid- the internet!
The driver of this problem, namely being poor is defined in itself- no money.

But what can money get us?
Consent?
Do all your friends get into a frothing mouthed frenzy when they hear of money... no..
Do you teachers?
Parents?
The news?
Tv programmes?
Magazines?
advertisments?

no.. i don't think so.

There isn't really that great horde of dissenting voices...
This isn't exactly a simple subject.

Money is not bad of itself, in wanting all forms of things i'm sure it's a great method of reward, a check on efficiency, a method of allocation.
The problem, as i've been trying to articulate, is the current money mechanic.
Money defines and therefore limits: action and use. It holds us back.


Cheers.